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Financial markets are places or systems where buyers and sellers come together to trade financial instruments such as shares, currencies, commodities, and indexes. These markets play a critical role in the global economy, enabling individuals and institutions to invest, raise capital, and manage risks. Financial markets are highly dynamic and exist in different forms, including stock markets, forex markets, and commodity markets, each offering distinct opportunities and risks for investors and traders.

If you’re interested in a more detailed explanation of how financial markets work, including the different types and how they impact the global economy, visit our dedicated page on Financial Markets.

What is trading?
Trading involves the frequent buying and selling of financial instruments. Traders engage in two types of transactions, depending on whether they believe the price of the instrument will rise or fall:

a) Buy: if they expect the price to increase.

b) Sell: if they expect the price to decrease.
The most popular instruments for trading include shares, currencies, commodities, and indexes. Trading is typically short-term and conducted on electronic platforms offered by regulated brokers. All you need to start trading is a computer, internet access, and a registered broker that fits your needs.

For a deeper dive into the concept of trading, check out our Learning section, which covers everything you need to know about getting started in the trading world.